It is best to just go to the citation and view these charts
that show 'snapshots' of world economic power at times of
1980, 2000, 2022, 2050P, and 2075P.
(Hmmm--- personally I would not predict that Indonesia will
hit the TOP 4 in 2050! Nor Nigeria top 5 in 2075!
Now, I like Egypt, but doubt it will make 12th in 2050, nor
7th in 2075.)

from
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/top-economies-in-the-world-1980-2075/

Ranked: The Top Economies in the World (1980‒2075)Published 16 hours ago
on July 21, 2023
By Marcus Lu
top economies in the world

Visualizing the Top Economies in the World
According to a recent report from Goldman Sachs, the balance of global
economic power is projected to shift dramatically in the coming decades.

In the graphic above, we’ve created a bump chart that provides a
historical and predictive overview of the world’s top 15 economies at
several milestones: 1980, 2000, 2022, and Goldman Sachs projections for
2050 and 2075.

Projections and Highlights for 2050
The following table shows the projected top economies in the world for
2050. All figures represent real GDP projections, based on 2021 USD.

Rank Country Real GDP in 2050 (USD trillions)
1 🇨🇳 China $41.9
2 🇺🇸 US $37.2
3 🇮🇳 India $22.2
4 🇮🇩 Indonesia $6.3
5 🇩🇪 Germany $6.2
6 🇯🇵 Japan $6.0
7 🇬🇧 UK $5.2
8 🇧🇷 Brazil $4.9
9 🇫🇷 France $4.6
10 🇷🇺 Russia $4.5
11 🇲🇽 Mexico $4.2
12 🇪🇬 Egypt $3.5
13 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia $3.5
14 🇨🇦 Canada $3.4
15 🇳🇬 Nigeria $3.4
A major theme of the past several decades has been China and India’s
incredible growth. For instance, between 2000 and 2022, India jumped
eight spots to become the fifth largest economy, surpassing the UK and
France.

By 2050, Goldman Sachs believes that the weight of global GDP will shift
even more towards Asia. While this is partly due to Asia outperforming
previous forecasts, it is also due to BRICS nations underperforming.

Notably, Indonesia will become the fourth biggest economy by 2050,
surpassing Brazil and Russia as the largest emerging market. Indonesia
is the world’s largest archipelagic state, and currently has the fourth
largest population at 277 million.

The Top Economies in the World in 2075
The following table includes the underlying numbers for 2075. Once
again, figures represent real GDP projections, based on 2021 USD.

Rank Country Real GDP in 2075 (USD trillions)
1 🇨🇳 China $57.0
2 🇮🇳 India $52.5
3 🇺🇸 US $51.5
4 🇮🇩 Indonesia $13.7
5 🇳🇬 Nigeria $13.1
6 🇵🇰 Pakistan $12.3
7 🇪🇬 Egypt $10.4
8 🇧🇷 Brazil $8.7
9 🇩🇪 Germany $8.1
10 🇬🇧 UK $7.6
11 🇲🇽 Mexico $7.6
12 🇯🇵 Japan $7.5
13 🇷🇺 Russia $6.9
14 🇵🇭 Philippines $6.6
15 🇫🇷 France $6.5
Projecting further to 2075 reveals a drastically different world order,
with Nigeria, Pakistan, and Egypt breaking into the top 10. A major
consideration in these estimates is rapid population growth, which
should result in a massive labor force across all three nations.

Meanwhile, European economies will continue to slip further down the
rankings. Germany, which was once the world’s third largest economy,
will sit at ninth behind Brazil.

It should also be noted that China, India, and the U.S. are expected to
have similar GDPs by this time, suggesting somewhat equal economic
power. As a result, how these nations choose to engage with one another
is likely to shape the global landscape in ways that have far-reaching
implications.

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